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Combined Grade Planning

Like Alison’s Blog on Meaningful Connections, I too have a combined grade (5/6) and have to find common curriculum connections within both grades. I recently have been able to attend a multi day board workshop on planning Science and Social Studies for a combined grade classrooms. After one session, I volunteered to take on the challenge of becoming a Demo Classroom to discuss my planning process with a group of colleagues and have my class lesson as a demo to allow the opportunity for my colleagues to see how the planning is implemented.

Although I was a little nervous to find the connections, the experience to have one on one time with a board instructional leader was very valuable to my professional learning. I also was able to take the new skills learned and implement them to other areas of the curriculum. The main idea is to find connections between the each grade’s curriculum. Sometimes it is a research skill or an investigation, I also have found connections in the big ideas or concepts in the overall expectations. Remembering Science and Social Studies curriculum are related to topics, you look to find ways to teach the skills and tools needed in combined lessons to allow students to complete some individual or grade group work related to each student’s grade topic.

I also look for ways to combine expectations within my lessons. For example, one lesson I took the kids out for a community walk. While the grade 5s looked for (and took pictures of) areas of concern within the community, the grade 6s went into a Sobey’s, looked for imported food and recorded the data on a chart (country of export and what the product was). The grade 6 students were encouraged to find products from a variety of countries. We then took the information gathered for both grades; the grade 5s selected one area of concern and wrote a letter to City Hall describing the location, what the concern was, and how to fix the concern. The grade 6s completed a research project (in pairs) of a country from the list developed in Sobey’s which Canada imports products from.

Another combined lesson was looking at Immigration and how it affects Canadian Trade. I used the Frayer Model defining immigration, what it looks like, what it doesn’t look like, and examples of how it affects Canada’s trade. I need to highlight, I am just short of 2/3 of the class having an IEP with the range from gifted to learning disabilities. All the students did great on all of these activities and one reason was the activities were connected to their community and their families. Giving the students real life context really does help to engage and make the connections for their learning.

With the many needs in my class and teaching lessons combined, I was worried the students might not have understood the concepts. When I used an exit card for assessment (or assess in any other way) the students have shown me their understanding of the new knowledge and their ability to learn and apply new concepts in a very busy classroom. There are many ways to connect combined curriculum but you do have to think outside the box and sometimes away from the resources provided by your school. I do still look at the resources and team plan with my colleagues. But when I team plan, I take the time to find connections ahead of time so I am ready to expand the team planning ideas into both grades.

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Co-constructing Before Assessing

Back in September, I allotted time to establish the many routines in the classroom. For the grade one’s in the class, most of their learning consisted of new routines. As the children were more comfortable with the expectations in the classroom, we then focused on their work. Then, by the end of October it was already time to gather assessments and start planning for the Progress Reports.

I realized that the students needed to know what they were being assessed on and what the success criteria for achievement would be. We started by co-constucting the criteria for Level 4 on such things as writing a letter, a procedure, or a recount. We added sticky notes to our anchor charts with reminders. The children then assisted in the selection of their best piece using the success criteria as their guide.

We also reviewed the Learning Skills together. Reviewing Responsibility coincided well with our focus on students demonstrating Responsibility with the TDSB Character Education Traits. We created a “My Responsibilities” corner in the classroom to provide a reference area for the students who need support or visual checkpoints to assist with their self-regulation and determine what their responsibilities are. The area includes a schedule for the day, the job chart with names attached on clothespins, our TRIBES agreements, the TDSB Character Traits, a list of tasks that can be done if their work is finished, and an inspiration chart for independent inquiry work.

I have found that this corner of the room is frequented more than I had planned. It assists the children with their self-regulation in the classroom, as there are times throughout the day that some children have completed their work before others. These students are able to refer to the “My Responsibilities” corner independently, and the result is less need for direct classroom management. It also benefits the children’s development of their learning skills and supports their understanding of the assessment of their learning skills.

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Connecting Through Mini-Conferences

In my last blog, I talked about trying to get students to meaningfully assess how and what they learned. As a crucial follow-up, I make sure to spend some one-on-one time with every student to discuss their progress throughout the term. As a rotary teacher who sees three classes of 30 plus students a day for 42 minutes (a full-time teacher would then see approx 180), I find that it’s challenging to establish a personal relationship with each one of them. Ensuring that I build in the time to sit down and talk to each one of them is a must. I plan around an activity (usually French skits) where students are focused, self-directed and engaged to minimize interruptions with questions. Over the course of the week, I spend between 3 to 5 minutes (not nearly enough I know), where we have each other’s undivided atttention talking about their results for the term, their strong points as students and concrete, realistic steps they could take to  improve. Finally, it is also a great opportunity to just shoot the breeze. It’s been my experience that students respond more positively to this individual attention and it allows them to more fully appreciate and understand their mark on their report card. Most importantly, it allows for each of you to connect on a personal level.

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“Targeting” Reflection Through Self-Assessment

As reporting time is fast approaching, I’ve always found it vital that students not only have an idea of where they stand (based on marked assignments) but that they understand how they got there. You would think that with criteria fully explained through various assessment tools and ongoing feedback, students would have a clear idea of their progress. However, I’ve noticed that sometimes they tend to exclusively focus on the mark. Instead of always receiving feedback from the teacher, what is sometimes equally, if not occasionally more productive, is to provide an opportunity to analyze themselves as learners.

I find that using the “Bullseye-Hit or Miss?” questionnaire (see attachment ErinSelf-assment term 1), is effective since the concept of the bullseye in graphic form is engaging on a visual level. I’ve also discovered that for both the students and myself, it communicates a clear perspective without them being subjected to in-depth “reflecting”. Before returning it to  me, I give them a chance to compare and discuss with a friend. Getting input from a partner they feel comfortable with tends to result in a more insightful action plan in the final part of the questionnaire. Once collected, I hang on to these to use in out one-on-one student conferences. More on that in my next blog.