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Structured Literacy Shift #2: Morphology Instruction

As I continue my learning journey with Structured Literacy, I’ve been reflecting on the shifts that have had the biggest impact on my teaching.

Read about Shift # 1 here

Today’s post focuses on Morphology Instruction—a powerful way to strengthen vocabulary, decoding, spelling, and comprehension for all learners.

Morphology is the study of prefixes, suffixes, and base words—has been one of the most powerful shifts in my literacy block. Understanding how words are built helps students decode, spell, and most importantly, improve comprehension. Students build their “bank” of prefixes, suffixes and base words (these expectations can be found in the Ontario curriculum), each year. In fact, morphology instruction begins in Kindergarten! 

Rather than relying on memorization, students learn to break words apart, look for meaningful chunks, and use these patterns to figure out unfamiliar vocabulary. This is especially supportive for our Multilingual Language Learners (MLLs).

Morphology aligns naturally with Structured Literacy through:

  • Word building and word sums
  • Decoding multisyllabic words
  • Teaching vocabulary intentionally
  • Making connections across content areas

Benefits I’ve Noticed in My Classroom

Since adding explicit morphology instruction, I’ve noticed:

  • Improved comprehension—students understand more because they analyze words (i.e., reading for meaning)
  • Stronger decoding and spelling of longer words
  • More academic language (Tier 2 words) used in oral and written language
  • Increased confidence when encountering unfamiliar words

Morphology instruction is also an equity move because it provides an explicit, systematic approach where all students learn morphemes together. By teaching morphemes directly, we give every learner access to the building blocks of English.

Foundations of Literacy Part I – Teaching Sentence Structures

This is the first of three posts where I’ll share my work towards supporting the students I teach in becoming more confident and competent readers and writers. In this post, I’ll focus on how I’m helping students in grades 7 and 8 develop their writing skills by explicitly teaching them how to identify and construct the four sentence types (declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory) and the four sentence forms (simple, compound, complex, and compound complex) listed in specific expectation B3.1 found in the revised Grades 1 – 8 Language curriculum (2023).

While I am aware, according to the revised Language curriculum, students in intermediate grades 7 and 8 should have a clear knowledge and understanding of sentence forms and types from their previous schooling experiences, my assessments have revealed otherwise. Meaning, while many of the students with whom I work can compose sentences, when I asked them to identify the sentence form or type of sentence they composed, they said that they didn’t know what I meant or they just looked at me with blank stares.

To ensure my language program responds to student learning needs, I’ve incorporated a foundations of literacy component to my program where I explicitly teach students about sentence forms, sentence types, syntax, grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and other foundational literacy knowledge and skills. I began with sentences because I understand them to be one of the essential components of writing that students in intermediate grades need to firmly grasp as they start to engage in longer more complex forms of writing. I also began with sentences because I recognized that I could explicitly teach students about syntax, grammar, capitalization and other foundational literacy knowledge and skills while doing sentence work. I arrived at these insights after reading several books on how to teach students to write, one of them being, The Writing Revolution: A Guide to Advancing Thinking Through Writing in All Subject Areas, by Judith C. Hochman and Natalie Wexler. In it the authors write,

“The importance of spending plenty of instructional time working with sentences can’t be stressed enough. Sentence-level work is the engine that will propel your students from writing the way they speak to using structures of written language. Once they begin to construct more sophisticated sentences, they’ll enhance not only their writing skills but also their reading comprehension. And sentence-level work will lay the groundwork for your students’ ability to revise and edit when they tackle longer forms of writing.”

In preparation for my lessons, I thought about a scope and sequence that would move students from simple to more complex sentence concepts and incorporated the gradual release of responsibility model to slowly transfer the cognitive load from teacher to students to support their success. Recognizing sentence types to be an easier entry point than sentence forms, I began with the four sentence types then moved on to teaching the four sentence forms. When I taught the four sentence forms, I taught them in order from easiest (simple and compound) to more challenging (complex and compound complex).

Here is a brief lesson outline that I used and found positively impacted student learning. I began this lesson by sharing the learning goal and success criteria with students to inform them of what they were learning, why they were learning it, and how they would know when they had been successful in their learning. Here is the learning goal and success criteria I shared with students. Learning Goal: I am learning to create simple declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences to develop my ability to use a variety of sentence types when I write. Success Criteria: I can compose a declarative sentence, an interrogative sentence, an imperative sentence, and an exclamatory sentence. After sharing the learning goal, I then explained that we were studying sentences to help them better organize and communicate their ideas in written form and support their reading comprehension skills.

Next, I had students engage in a hands-on activity to add a kinaesthetic component to the lesson to promote movement and conversation. As a minds on for the introductory lesson to the four sentence types, I placed students in groups of 3 or 4 then had them participate in a matching activity where they matched each sentence type with the meaning/definition and examples. See an image of the activity below. Once students completed their mSentence type matching activityatches and I had verified that they were correct, I had them record the sentence type and meaning/definition in their language notebooks for future reference.

When most students had completed the matching activity and recorded the information I requested in their notebooks, I debriefed the activity by having them share their matches. I then explained and modeled when to use each of the four sentence types as an opportunity to review the concept, reinforce understanding, and provide some explicit instruction. For example, to review I asked students to share a definition of a declarative sentence. Listening for the response, a declarative sentence can be a fact, opinion, explanation, or observation. Then, to reinforce their understanding, I said, “when do we use declarative sentences?” Listening for the response, “Writers use declarative sentences to share a fact or facts, an opinion or opinions, provide an explanation or explanations, or share an observation or observations”. Then to provide some explicit instruction, I modeled the creation of each of the four sentence types and co-construction one of each with students before having them work in small groups to create their own examples which I had them record in their notebooks.

The next day, to further review and expose students to the four sentence types, I found a passage from a short story we had read to provide an example of how an author employs the four sentence types in their writing.

After weeks of sentence level work, I administered a quiz to measure my instructional impact on student learning. The assessment revealed that most if not all students fell into one of two categories: either exceptionally well or in need of further practice to continue consolidating their knowledge and understanding. Only a few students fell somewhere in the middle. Again, using assessment data to inform my instruction, I began working with students who required additional support in small groups and 1:1 where possible to provide additional guidance.

Since the start of my lessons on sentence structures several students from the different classes I teach have shared that they didn’t know there was so much to know about sentences and that they feel their ability to construct sentences has improved from the lessons. For me this serves as a reminder that spending the time and energy to explicitly teach students how to construct sentences should not be underestimated.

 

Picture Books for the Winter Solstice and Season Change

A purple aster flower is partially covered in snow. Yellow leaves are on the snowy ground below.
Snowy Purple Aster by B. MacNaughton

Part 1: Winter’s Gifts: An Indigenous Celebration of Nature by Kaitlin Curtice illustrated by Gloria Felix

A citizen of the Potawatomi nation, Kaitlin Curtice has created a beautiful story explaining the importance of loving the earth at the winter solstice. I have read this book to classes from kindergarten to grade 3, using the story to expose children to Indigenous perspectives and to better understand the solstice and the significance it holds.

Before Reading – Minds On

Have students think about the late sunrises and early sunsets that have been happening. How has this natural change impacted their lives? Have their routines changed?  Review the concept of the winter solstice, helping them understand that the daylight hours decrease until December 21st , then there will be increasingly more daylight each day until we reach summer solstice. I like to demonstrate using students to play the role of sun and earth and show that earth orbits the sun and has a tilt that causes the changes in how much sunlight we receive.

During Reading

During the read aloud I will stop and ask questions about what they have noticed about the change in seasons. We might discuss how our clothing changes to warmer jackets, boots, mittens and hats or we might focus more on animal behaviour and how the animals we see are adapting to the season. The story focuses on winter being a time of rest, do the students agree or disagree? Can they explain their thinking? There is also an opportunity to review the Potawatomi perspective in the story about sun, moon and earth who are described as grandfather, grandmother and mother. 

After Reading

Depending on the age and stage of the class, I will make a t-chart with the words Goodbye and Hello as headings.  Under “Goodbye” we list the activities, weather, clothing, etc, that end in the season of fall/autumn. Similarly, under the heading “Hello” we list what is expected in winter.  With older students, this could be completed independently. Now students can take those ideas and create a Goodbye Fall, Hello Winter poem with artwork to accompany their poem. 

Part 2: Follow Up – Goodbye Autumn, Hello Winter by Kenard Pak

The children in this story greet natural features such as wind, leaves, snow and birds. The children say hello to them and they get a reply explaining what that particular feature is doing in the season of autumn.  It is critical to pay attention to the illustrations in this story because they are telling a story of their own. On each page, the children are walking through different environments: fields, forests, a farm, and a town. The signs of winter begin to show as the book progresses, ending with the children back in the field from the first autumn illustration in the book but now it is a winter scene. 

The watercolour illustrations inspire students to create detailed sketches and paintings showing the change in seasons.  The subject of their art could be the same focus as their Goodbye Autumn, Hello Winter poem. There are hints in this book that it is set at the time of the winter solstice and there are references to decorations and gift shopping that leave us wondering what they are celebrating.

Since I am new to using watercolour paints, I use tutorials from Andrea Nelson to help me learn. I have included a recent fall painting as an example.  I believe our students could create something similar.

I hope your students enjoy the chance to write and paint about this season change. 

Brenda

Layers of red, yellow and orange watercolour leaves are painted on a green background.
Autumn leaves by B. MacNaughton

The Importance of Transparency and Parent Communication in ESL/ELD Programming – Part 1

Communication and collaboration with families is a core element in any educator’s pedagogical practice. When teachers share information with families about their child’s successes, and challenges in school, while also being transparent about our programming and pedagogical practices, we build trust with the community and create opportunities for family engagement.

When I started supporting Multilingual Language Learners (MLLs) years ago as a grade 7 teacher, transparency always seemed a challenging thing to navigate. Why?

In my own work context, there seemed to be an implicit assumption among educators and families that being an English learner was a stigma – a gap that needed to be closed, a deficit that needed to be corrected. As a middle school teacher, I worried that families would be unaware that their child was an ELL, or that they would be surprised that their child was still identified as one. I feared that talking about ESL programming would make families upset, so when I did bring it up, I tried to minimize its importance as much as possible

Secondly, I wasn’t even sure how to talk about ESL/ELD programming with families. Most of the support I was providing was happening “in the moment”: using a translation tool, changing an assignment or rubric, or providing alternative activities. I didn’t really understand what tier 1 support should look like for ELLs in my classroom, or if what I was doing “counted” as programming for ELLs. What could I possibly share with a parent or guardian without sounding inexperienced or unprofessional?

A third factor contributing to my discomfort about talking about ESL/ELD programming with families was that I didn’t feel equipped to talk about how the programming actually worked, especially to guardians and caregivers that were likely unfamiliar with the Canadian education system and perhaps even learning English themselves. How do I explain STEP? Modifications and accommodations? Interpersonal vs. Academic language? Many of these terms were new to me at the time, and I feared explaining something incorrectly and getting called out for it later.

As a much more experienced educator, I have realized how important it is to be clear and transparent with families about ESL/ELD programming, and what my own responsibility is as an educator to learn how to speak about the topic. When we don’t share information about the programming an MLL is receiving, or give updates on a regular basis, we perpetuate the  “stigma” that is often associated with being an English learner and the erroneous idea that programming for MLLs limits opportunities for students, when in fact it does just the opposite. When we avoid taking the time to share the richness of the programming we provide, we also miss an opportunity to acknowledge the work we do as educators to support students. When we see ESL/ELD programming from a deficit lens, we miss an opportunity to see language learning for what it should be – a challenge and journey that is both rewarding and joyful.

So what can we do to ensure that MLL families understand the ESL/ELD programming their child is receiving in schools? In the next part of this article, we will discuss some strategies and practices we can easily implement to build communication and transparency with MLL families.

Structured Literacy Shift #1: Explicit Instruction

My annual learning goals are centred around deepening my understanding of Structured Literacy. You can read more about it here.

Ontario educators already use a wide range of thoughtful, equitable, student-centred practices. Deepening my understanding of the science of learning has been one way I’ve strengthened parts of my teaching, but it exists alongside many other effective approaches. My goal in this series is simply to share and reflect on shifts I have made that have supported my learners in their journey of reading.

Shift # 1 – Explicit Instruction

Explicit instruction is sometimes misunderstood as “teacher-centred,” but in reality, it is profoundly learner-centred. It removes guesswork, makes learning transparent, and ensures every student has the tools they need to succeed. Using a gradual release model—“I do, We do, You do”—offers students modelling, guided practice, and the confidence to work independently.

Explicit instruction isn’t less creative, less fun, or less student-centred. In fact, it is more equitable, more predictable, and more effective for our diverse Ontario classrooms.

This approach aligns seamlessly with Structured Literacy practices such as:

  • Phonics instruction 
  • Morphology work
  • Modelling decoding and encoding strategies
  • Teaching comprehension strategies explicitly
  • Building academic language intentionally

Since shifting toward more explicit instruction, I’ve observed meaningful changes in student learning and engagement. Some benefits include: 

  • Learning feels more accessible: Concepts are broken into clear, manageable steps that students can follow
  • Thinking is modelled out loud: Students hear the reasoning process, not just the final answer.
  • Guided practice bridges the gap: Students get support before being asked to work independently.
  • Language and expectations are clear: Directions, success criteria, and vocabulary are no longer left to interpretation.
  • Students are more confident and independent: Predictable routines build trust.
  • Classroom management improves: When students understand what to do and how to do it, engagement in learning increases.

It is important to note that explicit instruction is deeply connected to equity. Explicit instruction levels the playing field. It ensures all students receive clear, high-quality, structured teaching. My shift toward explicit instruction continues to evolve, and I know every teacher’s journey looks different. If you’re curious about trying elements of explicit instruction, I hope this reflection offers a helpful starting point. You can also review this ETFO resource for an example what explicit instruction can look like and tips how to get started! It is also available at the ETFO assessment website.

The First Days of School

The First Days of School Matter

Do you remember your first day at school as a student, a teacher candidate during practice teaching and then the first day when you started as a teacher in your first assignment? At every stage, the first days of school are always important. So it is with our students, especially in  Kindergarten.  This is where it begins. The wonder, the rich connections and the limitless possibilities germinate here.

Here is the tiniest sunflower from all the seeds I planted in the Spring. I smiled when I saw it and I hope you do too.  

A very small yellow sunflower being held in the open palm of a hand against a cobblestone background. A pair of black rain boots are also in the picture.
A Tiny Sunflower (Karnad-Jani, 2025)

Collaborations Matter

In your role as a teacher, it may be difficult to gauge who and what else is out there to support. Is it too early to ask for collaborations?  How soon can I ask for someone to be a thought partner? How long should I wait to share these wonderful ideas I have?

We Dropped In to Say Hello

For teachers in classrooms, finding whom to contact and emailing them is one more task in your busy day.

As we were wrapping up the 2024-2025 school year I reached out to the Early Years’ Consultant to partner with me so that we could say a quick hello together. Here are some ways we have reached out.

  • Since September, we’ve been in many schools and we’ve had some promising opportunities to connect with educator teams – usually through a quick hello individually because we are mindful of not crowding the physical space with two new grown-ups. 
  • We have offered collaboration support to kindergarten educator teams when they invite us in. This joint approach has allowed each of us and both of us to listen deeply from our professional standpoints and bring in resources to support partnership possibilities based on the needs of students in these classrooms.
  • We also have identical lanyard visuals as a Tier 1 good-for-all communication tool. Sometimes, classroom colleagues ask us for these visuals and we share them gladly.
  • We have had a great start to our collaborative partnership and for this I am grateful. When we debrief, we have lots to share and smile about. Students benefit when adults collaborate consistently.  This we know.

The collaboration above is just one example of how we can support one another.  There are many self-directed ways through some  helpful resources from ETFO that are created by educators for educators.

Resources for PLEY (Professional Learning in the Early Years ) ETFO PLEY has lots of important links and I have shared them below. 

Observation: A Window into Children’s Thinking

I started with this link because that’s the one that fascinated me the most. We know how gratifying it is to hear students communicating their thinking in many ways. When students are multilingual, how wonderful it is to hear them communicate in their home language! The kindness we experience when a student translates their peer conversations for us, and invites the educator to join in, is indeed heartwarming.

When students feel safe and comfortable to bring their whole selves into view is a very   rewarding experience for us, isn’t it?

Interested in partnerships? Do check out this link: Building & Enriching Partnerships

PLEY Chats   highlights educator teams  who share their passion in the early years. There are also some Reflective Questions to consider in this section that you may want to bring to your Professional Learning Circles or planning meetings.

  • How does this topic resonate with you and what connections are you making?
  • What wonderings does it leave you with?
  • What idea(s) would you like to delve into?
  • What obstacles or challenges will prevent you from moving forward? How can you problem-solve through these challenges?
  • What resources can you access to support you?
  • How can you infuse these ideas into your setting?

I hope  your Early Years’ educator teams enjoy engaging with ETFO PLEY.

Looking Forward To School 

As I was walking towards the door on the first day of school, a student’s parent was leaving with the younger sibling who was asking “Why can’t I go to school?” The parent replied, “You are not old enough yet. Next year, you can go to Kindergarten.”

That made me smile at the hope and joy of this eager learner and for us, as very fortunate ETFO members, who will be able to share first days of school with our students. 

With You, In Solidarity

Rashmee Karnad-Jani

 

 

First, then

“First-thens” have plagued me all my life and believe me, they are an insidious bunch. These shady characters always show up under the pretence of reason and sensible precaution, and instead end up derailing all my best-laid plans. You might know the kind I’m talking about … they are all the little requirements and conditions we frontload onto our goals, before we actually allow ourselves to accomplish them:

“First I’ll lose a little more weight, then I will be able to buy that nice jacket.”

“First I’ll learn the dance moves, then I’ll be able to go to Zumba class.”

“First I’ll get the house perfect, then I will be able to have my friends over.”

First-thens.

Over the years, such arbitrary preconditions have prevented me from getting to the good stuff more times than I care to admit.  And counterpoint — yes, sometimes a little precaution is important, especially when critical situations and life decisions are at stake. But, if I let them, these subtle little negotiators will just keep showing up, intent on keeping me mired in deferred experiences and inaction.

(Diane. Just go to Zumba now.)

So when I see first-thens pop up in the education world, I always look at them a little askance. And while some are undeniably great (such as first-then visual schedules to help students navigate daily routines, or first-then sentence frames to help students create effective sequential writing) some may be more of the counterproductive type.

And there is one “first-then” in particular that may require some unpacking …

Decades ago, when a student new to English arrived at school, the set course of action was decidedly “first-then” in nature:

“First you learn English in ESL class for a year or two, then you will be able to understand classroom lessons.”  

With this silo-esque model firmly entrenched, and with the best of intentions based on then-current knowledge, the classroom teacher and the ESL teacher would retreat to their separate rooms. With pedagogical drawbridges pulled up, instruction in the classroom carried on as it always had (which was often largely unintelligible to beginner MLLs), and isolated ESL instruction took place down the hall (maybe a few times a week). And in this disconnected way, the MLL would dutifully bounce back and forth between educators.  It was anyone’s guess whether there was any content overlap and thus reinforcement in the two language programs. And most of the student’s time would be spent in the mainstream classroom of course, where they would sit (usually silently) with limited access to the curriculum content delivered in English.

That would have to come later. At some point.

First-then, after all.

Thankfully times have changed. And to be absolutely clear, I am not arguing that extra support in the way of ESL classes is unhelpful – especially in a time of increasing demands on teachers and decreasing funding supports. Rather, I suggest an examination of the assumptions and implications of isolated delivery methods, where English acquisition and learning curriculum are viewed as separate teacher responsibilities. Indeed, during my 20 plus years’ experience in ESL, I have noticed some distinct disadvantages to students if withdrawal programming is the only source of language acquisition support for MLLs – in terms of belonging and inclusion, learning curriculum, and even English development.

One of my all-time favourite quotes related to this issue comes from Pauline Gibbons’ book Scaffolding Language, Scaffolding Learning: Teaching English Language Learners in the Mainstream Classroom:

“We do not first ‘learn’ a language, and then later ‘use’ it. Second-language learners do not have the time in any case to study English as a ‘subject’ before they use it to learn other things; they must begin to use it as a medium for learning as soon as they enter school, simultaneously developing their second language hand-in-hand with curriculum knowledge,” (Gibbons, p 25).

Gibbons is correct when she suggests we cannot wait for ESL class to “fix” the student before they are able to learn math, science, literary devices, and other rich aspects of the curriculum … especially considering it takes 5-7 years on average to attain fluency in a language. Yet, if learning programs are delivered independent of one another, with no communication between educators, we may miss vital opportunities to teach and reinforce the very vocabulary and language structures that MLLs need in order to learn content and communicate with peers in class.

Take the water cycle, for example. In this unit, students need to learn vocabulary such as cloud, rain, condense, and evaporate in order to understand and be included in lessons (and continue developing their English, for that matter). So why then would we spend time labelling types of fruit or common professions in an ESL workbook, when valuable support time could be spent pre-teaching this subject-specific vocabulary, offering speaking practice with target words and sentences about to be used in class, and delivering reading and writing instruction anchored in this relevant context? And during whole-class lessons, why would we pass over the golden opportunity to highlight and chorally read that same key lesson vocabulary with everyone, and point to a few visuals of those words as we instruct? The dual goal of linguistic and content knowledge acquisition is realized in this dynamic interplay, allowing repeated opportunities to use both meaningfully throughout the unit, with everyone in the class benefitting from review, vocabulary clarification, and multisensory engagement.

Now of course, sometimes other activities and approaches may be more appropriate, based on the needs of the student and professional judgement of the teachers. As we know, there is no one single “correct” way to teach; students and their needs are as unique and various as the teaching strategies that will best support them. I simply point out that isolated programs with no communication between teachers as the default and exclusive ESL support model may not always correlate to optimal learning for MLLs.

And I am happy to say I have seen some more-than-optimal learning occur for students, directly as a result of teacher collaboration and communication. Even if they only have a few seconds in their hectic days, these educators use whatever passing moment they can find to make sure their language goals are aligned with curriculum goals, with both teachers intentionally highlighting, recycling, and reinforcing this common language for students in their respective programs (and sometimes, in awe-inspiring fashion, by team teaching in the same classroom).

At this point, you would be correct to point out the desperately limited (if not altogether absent) release time teachers have to plan with one another.  In the link below, it is my hope that teachers will find at least initial strategies that require little to no planning time, with the hope of one day having the release time needed to properly and fully explore their potential.

A couple of years ago, a team at ETFO put together the infographic poster linked below. This resource offers quick and effective collaborative teaching strategies for both classroom and ESL teachers, that may provide students with increased chances to learn the language they will need every day in the mainstream classroom.

And while such collaborative efforts are essential to expedited English language acquisition and improved access to the curriculum, they are also key to student belonging and well-being. The ability to access and contribute to learning in the mainstream classroom is integral to feeling a sense of efficacy and inclusion – and to being seen that way by other students as well.

So, to classroom and ESL educators who have the privilege of teaching MLLs, witnessing firsthand their insights, talents, and multilingual abilities …

Have fun jumping in together, right now 😊

Collaboration and Co-teaching for MLLs

How was your weekend?

Hello Fellow Travellers,

November is here with all the busy-ness that this month brings. Progress reports done, family-school partnerships are getting stronger and the conversations among colleagues on how to support our learners are ongoing. In times like these, the weekend beckons.

A close-up from a window showing snow covered tree trunks. The sunshine in the background is making the snow glimmer.
Sunshine and Snow Covered Trees

Busyness of a Different Kind

I don’t know the circumstances of others’ lives, and can just speak for mine, at least those that I choose to share.

On weekdays, especially when we have turned the clocks back, going to and returning from work usually happens when the sky is dark. It is also not unusual to come in to a half cup of coffee left on the ledge of the powder room sink, or the plant shelf in the front hallway or even the salt tote on the front stoop.

Weekend Treats

To re-charge and clear my mind, get ready for the week ahead, I have some weekend routines that I shall share below

  • I always make myself a special breakfast either poha, upma, idlis, dosas or a fancy omelette on the weekend
  • I then eat this delicacy in a leisurely manner with my coffee
  • The second cup of coffee is usually with a wander outside, dressed for the weather that allows me to peer at what my botanical friends are doing at this time of the year.
  • One day is for professional and academic writing and catching up on correspondence with family and friends, in the GTA, and around the world.
  • I sometimes pick up holds at the library as it is more relaxed than rushing over after a work day.
  • One day is to prepare my home and me for the week ahead – meal prep etc.
  • Yard work plays a huge part of my weekend at this time of the year because I diligently gather leaves to make leaf mold for the spring time planting.

Looking Inward, Looking Out

Everywhere around me, in order to allow me to enjoy my weekend treats, the world is at work, so to speak. The library is open, the grocery stores are stocked and serving customers, other services are up and running.  if I were to go to the hospital for myself or to support a friend, that ecosystem would also be filled with people working away.

So how would it be if I were to ask students tomorrow: “What did you do on the weekend?” if their parent or caregiver were working in the spaces that make my weekend possible?

This is the mirror I am holding up to my privilege today.

I have a weekend.

Not everyone else has the same reality.

I just wanted to leave that here with my steaming cup of coffee.

With You, In Solidarity

Rashmee Karnad-Jani

 

The B side

I’m going to age myself for a minute.  Many years ago when I was a child, we had vinyl records and cassette tapes that we used to listen to music.  There were two sides, the A-side and the B-side. The A-side of a single song usually featured a recording that was the  focus; something you would hear on the radio. The B-side (or “flip-side”) was a secondary recording, something that was not as popular or that didn’t receive as much airplay.  Oddly enough though, some B-sides have been as successful as, or more so than, their A-sides.

In education, I feel like I spend a lot of time on the A-side.  The one that is most visible; lesson planning, assessment, teaching in the classroom.  This side of teaching gets a lot of focus, at least in my working life.  It’s the side that demands most of my attention, can be very challenging, but also can be very rewarding. There are a lot of things to love about the A-side; it’s popular for a reason!

But this year, I’m thinking a little more about the B-side to being a teacher.  It’s been hard not to feel overwhelmed this fall.  There is always so much to do and teachers in their first five years often ask me when it gets easier.  Even at 25 years in education, I still feel this stress when I focus only on the A-side.  The side with all the to-do lists and never ending deadlines.   

But what is the A-side without the B-side?  I’m working this year on thinking about the other side, the part that isn’t always talked about, the side that helps me to be my best self when I’m with the students.  And so, I’m sharing with you, my B-side tracks.  It’s short, it’s non-exhaustive, but it’s also focused on something a little different than all of the practical parts of teaching.  

First track: Balance. I often feel off-balance in education.  I feel myself spending a long time working, planning lessons, units, while also assessing students and attending meetings.  These days, in truth, I’m coming home quite late and I start to wonder if I’ve bit off more than I can chew outside of my working day. In response, I’m trying to look at balance a little differently. 

Perhaps balance isn’t equal time spent on different tasks, but rather how I measure my effort and stress for each.  If I am going to be doing a very stressful task that requires a lot of thinking and learning at school, perhaps I’m going to balance that with something that is very fun and rewarding after school.  For example, spending a day in new professional development might mean for the evening I’m going to plan a movie and snack night with my kids or a walk along the beach with a friend.  If I know I have a long week ahead at work, I’ll spend my Sunday resting and reading a good book.  If I measure work/life balance only with time on task, it will always be off-balance.  I’m learning to recognize that the amount of time isn’t always in my control, but the quality of that time might be.

Second track: Beauty. This is my reminder to slow down; to take a few moments to notice the beauty around me.  That could be making time to watch the sunset and notice how lovely the sky looks. It’s stopping on my way into the school or the ETFO office to appreciate the changing leaves and flowers that might still be blooming.  It’s also just taking a moment to stop and appreciate artwork or music or those delicious snacks someone shared in the staff room. Focussing on these moments always seems to diminish the noise of the A-side tracks and reminds me that there’s always something to appreciate. It brings joy in a different way and it reminds me to take a different perspective when looking around the world.

Third track: Boundaries.  This word is sometimes misunderstood and can be guilt-inflicting!  I used to think that boundaries meant I’m just saying no to people and that they would be hurt, annoyed, or frustrated with me.  As I’ve grown, I’ve realized that boundaries are actually about knowing myself. It’s knowing what I need in order to stay well and to feel happy and be present for my students.  Boundaries aren’t selfish; boundaries are actually part of my self-care. 

For example, on the weekends, I’ve got a 1:00pm boundary.  Whatever I am working on at home, I insist that my 1:00pm boundary is in effect – I sit and read a book or watch tv or take a nap.  At school, I make sure I take an uninterrupted lunch break and, here’s the hard part, I try not to talk about work!  It’s not easy, but I try very hard to have work conversations limited to ten minutes if it’s necessary and try to talk about something social during the rest of lunch. This helps me to step away from work for a moment and it also builds community amongst staff  to share a little bit about ourselves with each other. And it’s a wonderful feeling to work with a strong and connected staff that feels like they can lean on each other.  I’ve noticed that it just makes our A-side tracks (co-planning, co-teaching, professional development) go so much smoother when we know one another outside of the parameters of work talk. 

And so, the B-side tracks.  Often not at the forefront of the day compared to the A-side of teaching, but no less important to educators. While it sometimes gets less airplay, it’s sometimes just as catchy and fun as other versions. The B-side helps me to enjoy the A-side, to give it the airplay it deserves and even have the energy to dance around a little.

5 Things I Learned Teaching an Additional Qualification for the First Time

Taking an additional qualification is something I have done many times both online and in person. I remember being a new teacher trying to take the ones that would help me land a new role in the school, like ESL/ELD or special education support. Juggling the demands of a course with work is no joke: between the assignments, readings, and discussion posts, AQs can really take up a good chunk of your evenings and weekends.

It had always been a personal goal for me to teach an AQ, though I wasn’t quite sure how to get started or even if I was ready. Serendipitously, my board put out a hiring posting for an AQ teacher pool. When the opportunity came up, I agreed immediately, especially since the course was in an area I feel particularly knowledgeable and passionate about – Teaching English Language Learners.

The experience of teaching an AQ for the first time was definitely one I will never forget. As someone who has primarily taught classes of children, it was a big shift to teach adults who also happened to be my colleagues. In many ways, I felt like I was a new teacher again, with all the anxieties stress that come with trying to plan an engaging lesson, getting all the assessments done in time, and doing my best to seem like I knew what I was doing.

So what is it like to teach an AQ for the first time? Here are a few takeaways I left with.

Teaching an AQ is a lot of Hard Work

When I started, I made the foolish assumption that the work would mainly involve teaching a curriculum that was already set up. But we soon discovered that we needed to adapt, change, and tweak the content to meet the needs of the class, and that some elements of the course were not working as planned. For example, the discussion boards that were set up could be confusing and redundant after in person sessions; the slide decks needed to be re-done to align with the alternating online/in-person format we were using.

Needless to say, it took hours of planning each week, and hours after class to assess and respond to student posts.

It is Daunting to Be Instructing a Course for your Peers

When you teach kids, there are clear and distinct differences between you and your students: being an adult, having a university degree, and being in a position of responsibility with children. Being a course instructor for your peers – fellow educators with a broad range of lived experiences and vast professional knowledge – is a completely different story!

Teaching an AQ is a great reminder that as educators, we facilitate learning and inquiry for students. Once I leaned into my own vulnerabilities as an instructor – embracing the idea that we could all learn a lot from each other – the course really became a joyful experience where everyone could share their strengths and areas of needs as educators.

Community Matters in the Classroom

Throughout the course, one thing we did intentionally from the beginning was build a sense of community with the group. Connecting over food, icebreakers, and discussions can go a long way, and as we all got to know each other the more supportive the class became of each other.  Our course curriculum involved a lot of presentations, which can be a bit of a nerve wracking experience for any person, including teachers. Creating a learning environment where classmates cheered each other on and held space for one another made the learning experience rich and rewarding.

The takeaway? Make time to build community in your classroom, whatever age they are!

It’s Inspiring to see New Teachers get Excited about Teaching

Our course had many new teachers in their first 5 years, which was fascinating for me as a pretty experienced teacher. Some of the students could have been in my own elementary school classroom years back!

I remember being a new teacher and how exciting it was to have a class, and also how exhausting and stressful it was. Spending so much time with teachers who were in that phase of their lives and also seeing the excitement that comes with learning new things was a good reminder of how much I have grown professionally and how great the teaching profession can be.

Co-Teaching is a Wonderful Thing

Being able to co-teach my first AQ with a colleague and friend was a great experience that took a lot of the pressure off planning, facilitating, and assessing a course while working full time during the day. It also really helped to have someone to debrief with after each session, discuss what was going well and what needed to be changed, and cover the class when one of us was running late or had to make an appointment.

Would I teach an Additional Qualifications Course Again?

After this first AQ, I am certain I would do it all over again. The work is rewarding, fun, and it amazes me to have the privilege of having a role in another teacher’s learning. It adds a new and rich chapter to my career as a teacher, and reminded me of the power of re-learning and rediscovering joy in work within an entirely new context.

Of course, hindsight is a gift – I know exactly what mistakes to not make, and what kinds adaptations to the course I can make to help it run smoothly. Unlike teaching kids, educators are not shy about telling you exactly what you can do as an instructor to be more organized!

Take an AQ with ETFO

ETFO offers an extensive selection of additional qualification courses that are facilitated by many of our amazing colleagues. Visit https://etfo-aq.ca/catalogue/ to find a course that aligns with your professional learning goals.