Teaching rhythm to grade one

When grade one students start in my music class, we spend a lot of time engaging with and having fun interacting with music. We sing songs, play games and chant a lot of poems and stories. This action helps the students solidify the feeling of concepts such as beat or rhythm in their bodies and minds before we try and analyze it with proper notation. I use colour cards and we make up rhythms to colours such as blue, blue, purple, green. We have also created chants connected to holidays such as Santa, sleigh, reindeer, reindeer. Below is a lesson that I wrote to help my students create rhythms around Easter time last year. However, this lesson can be substituted with any time of the year, using any group of words that have one and two syllables such as sports, food, school subjects etc. 


Title:  Bunnies and Eggs

Grade 1, Music

Time: 1-2 classes

Critical Learning
1. Two eighth notes (words with two syllables) are played more quickly than one quarter note (words with one syllable).

2. Two eighth notes and one quarter note each take up one beat. How many claps do we need with the word “bunny,” “egg,” etc.?

3. Which claps go faster, bunny or egg?

Curriculum Expectations
C1.  Creating and Performing: apply the creative process to create and perform music for a variety of purposes, using the elements and techniques of music.

C1.1 sing songs in unison and play simple accompaniments for music from a wide variety of diverse cultures, styles, and historical periods

C1.2 apply the elements of music when singing, playing, and moving

C1.3 create compositions for a specific purpose and a familiar audience

Learning Goals
At the end of this lesson, I can:

1. Rearrange words that represent quarter and eighth notes
2. Perform a 4 beat rhythm two times in a rondo form

Prior Knowledge and Skills

Keeping the beat to a variety of songs, poems and chants

Terminology

Ti-ti

Ta

Beat

Rhythm

Materials

Music K-8 Vol.17 no. 4 “Shaky, Shaky Egg”

Shakers

Minds On  

Show the students the foam bunny and egg and ask them what they think we will be singing about today?

Action! 

1.    Teach the students the song “Shaky, Shaky Egg.”

2.     As a class, put four foam bunnies and eggs on a music stand and ask the students to figure out how many shakes they need to match the words bunny and egg.  After students have discovered that you need one shake for egg and two for bunny, create a variety of ostinatos(repeated rhythms)  and practice them with the class.

3.    Put students into groups of four and give them four foam shapes ( a variety of eggs and bunnies). Assign each group a letter starting with B, C, D etc. Have each group practice shaking their rhythms with their shakers.

4.    In their groups students will make their own rhythm pattern and practice it.

Consolidation

Have the whole class perform a rondo with the song “Shaky, Shaky Egg” as the A part and each students rhythm as the B, C, D etc… part. The order of the performance will go A, B, A, C, A, D, A, E, A, F, etc.

Assessment

Assess students accuracy in playing their rhythm and ability to stay with the beat of the song

Differentiation (DI):

For students struggling, have them recite the words only for the rondo

To extend the activity, have students perform their rhythm with no words and using body percussion


Here are some pictures of materials that I use in my class to teach rhythm to my grade 1 students:

bunnycolors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Beginning Teacher’s Journey: Part One

 

I can still remember the exact moment I found out that I was successful in landing my first LTO. I had only been on the supply list for about a month and was less than a year out of teacher’s college. On my drive home from the interview, my phone rang so I frantically pulled over and found myself accepting a position teaching Kindergarten for the rest of the year. This was the moment I had been waiting for since I was three years old. My childhood, teenage and adult dreams were all coming true. As a little girl, I used to arrange all of my stuffed animals, “my kids”, in assigned seating for circle time where I would recite the exact same songs and lessons that my daycare teachers did. As I got older, my stuffed animal students all had names and personalities, which I still remember to this day. I would teach them, make work sheets for them, complete them wrong, and then mark them with a red pen which I had borrowed from my mom’s office. Can you tell I was an only child?

SCAN0022

Here’s me, circa 1996 with my very first class. If you told this little girl she’d have her own class one day, she’d tell you she didn’t doubt it one bit. The resume building started as soon as I was deemed old enough to babysit. I spent most of my teenage and university years working with kids, loving it along the way and always knowing where I was headed.

Now I was 24 years old and it was all coming together. I was beyond excited to get started. Finally, I could put everything I’d learned in school, everything I’d practiced in teacher’s college and everything I’d pinned on my Pinterest boards into action! I’d have a place to call home, familiar faces every day and most importantly, students to call my own – even if just for a while.

As a new teacher, permanent employment seems so far in the distance that I often don’t even think about it. The reality is that our profession is one that many people want to be part of – and of course they do! Teachers get to change lives every day and our payment is to have our own lives changed by our students in return. It is this life-changing passion that we need to hold on tight to, even in times we feel discouraged. The road to permanent employment may be a long one, but the journey there is not one bit less important. For now, I’m proud to be an LTO teacher.

I began my first day as a Kindergarten teacher and immediately fell in love. I put everything I had into my planning, my classroom and my students. I woke up each morning feeling excited for the day ahead. I arrived early and stayed late after school. I spent hours thinking about what I could do next, do more or do better. I spent way too much money on things for the classroom, which my bank account can vouch for. I probably talked all my family and friends’ ears off about my class. Those kids became my kids. I knew them, I loved them and I genuinely cared for them. I lost sleep over them. I still think about them all the time.

As an LTO teacher, I will change lives and my life will be changed. Whether I spend three months or an entire year with a class, they become a part of my story and change who I am as a teacher and a person forever – and that’s what three-year-old me knew all along.

 

Welcome Boozhoo ᐊᕆᐅᙵᐃᐹ Bienvenue

front-entrance-v2Welcome Boozhoo  ᐊᕆᐅᙵᐃᐹ  Bienvenue مرحبا بكم  בברכה  欢迎  환영  स्वागत

It’s been over a year since Canada opened its doors and hearts to thousands of Syrian refugees. They, along with countless others from nearly every country, chose to make Canada their new home.

Along with the joy, angst, and tumult of moving must also come stress and bit of culture shock from so many new routines, signs, systems, official languages, and day to day decisions. Each of these are indeed daunting to any new arrival at our border including my own. Here’s my story.

In this post I wanted to parallel some of the memories, experiences, and feelings. Since the PM’s name hasn’t changed, I wondered if there were other things that still mirror the experience of moving to Canada nearly 40 years later. As the expression goes, “plus ça change plus c’est la même chose”. However, this time I’m not the nervous student stepping across the threshold of the unknown and into a new classroom. I am the smiling face that greets them on the other side. Here are three tips that help out in my learning space.

Firstly, remember immigration to Canada is nothing new. This can be a great chance for students to learn more about one another in the context that almost all of us have an arrival story to be discovered. That’s how my ancestors got here in the early 1900s.

Our nation was able to flourish because of the generosity of our its First Nations People, it is our privilege to continue making it greater by making room in our hearts and neighbourhoods for newcomers. This is not different in our classrooms whether it is by providing time to learn about a new arrival’s country, culture, and customs or a little extra ELL support. In doing so, teachers can plant seeds of cultural literacy in the classroom and foster an inclusive environment around everything we have in common.

Secondly, not everyone is equipped or able to embrace each new member to the community, but as a family of learners we can always be respectful, polite, and supportive. Whether it is having students initiate a brief conversation, offer help navigating the halls at school, or an invitation to play at recess – a bit of kindness goes a long way to making someone feel welcome. With a little time and encouragement, educators can turn this into an incredible mentorship opportunity that develops and empowers students into school ambassadors.

Thirdly, have students share classroom norms and expectations, not you. Instead, why not build in time for whole-class inclusion activities and ice breakers when new students arrive? Whether it is a game of OctopusHoedown tag(Chain tag), or Electricity students get to interact with one another through movement instead.

Over the past 4 decades, I have come to love our move back to Canada in 1978. Reflecting on this is what got me thinking about my own quasi-immigrant (repatriation actually) experience that prompted this post in the first place.* The lessons and lenses gained from all of this now guide my instructional practice and ensure that there is room in our hearts, minds, and classroom to welcome and support new citizens to Canada.

*It’s been a while since I’ve hauled these memories out of the vault – my first through the lens of an educator rather than student.

Who? What? Where?

One of the anchor charts in my classroom states that Reading is… Remembering and Understanding. This is what I use to help students understand that good reading is so much more than word decoding. In my classroom I am often faced with trying to help students who have difficulty in their reading comprehension. They lack the ability to recall what they have just read or their recall is very generic and lacks specific details. I have developed a game to help improve a student’s ability to recall the specifics around characters, main events and setting. This learning task is called Who? What?  Where?

IMG_1794This is a three phase unit. The first step is to model it using a read aloud novel. After each chapter we pause and take a minute to review the characters that were a part of that chapter, what were the main events that occurred in that chapter and finally where did that part of the story take place. I do this for about two or three chapters into the novel. From there we move to a graphic organizer where they now have to answer questions I have created about a chapter after it has been finished. The questions are designed to elicit one or two word answers and thus can fit easily in the boxes on the page. The other purpose for the short answer is to focus on comprehension and not spelling or sentence structure. After each chapter I ask three questions, one of each type. As the chapters progress, the questions become more and more specific and thus a deeper recall gradually begins to occur with my students. The students earn points based on their ability to recall accurate information. For most students this is a motivator by itself.

IMG_1795The final stage of this unit is to transfer the learning that has occurred to an independent reading task they complete. This is called their Book Project. They are able to select a book that meets the following two criteria:

  • It has to be at a level that is just right or challenging for them (teacher approved)
  • It has to be a narrative (thus focusing in on the three elements of a story characters, setting and main events)

From here they now have to read their novel, decide on a way to share their understanding of the story (that best fits their learning style) with their classmates and teacher. It is here during this summative task I find out what gains have been made by students in their reading comprehension as well as finding further gaps that need to be addressed in the upcoming reading lessons. A natural progression that occurs is also the move away from just basic recall and the move to more critical literacy questioning and answering. But as many students have taught me, they need to have well grounded foundation skills prior to moving into higher level thinking skills.

IMG_1796

 

Memories

 

I remember my first day of teaching as if it had happened yesterday and not 32 years ago. As my journey of teaching continues, there have been countless scenarios that have occurred that brought a smile to my face, made me cry, challenged me, taught me and humbled me. Those are the moments that inspire me each and every day I enter my classroom. About 13 years ago a very passionate and visionary principal I worked with started our year off by giving each teacher an empty box. She then went on to describe how it is up to use to fill that box with memories, moments in time that are like treasures not to be lost or forgotten. Ever since that time I have kept a memory box.

 

This box is filled with magical moments that I have been a part of in my teaching experiences with colleagues, students and/or their families. There are letters, cards, toys, photographs, trinkets, phone call summaries, thank you cards, trip mementoes, amazing accomplishments of individual students as well as class accomplishments. What goes into that box is anything that reminds me just how precious and important my efforts are and that no effort is wasted. I take the time to go and revisit my box in moments of self-doubt, challenging times or just when it seems that nothing is going right. After just a few moments of revisiting these wonderful experiences I can raise my head and once again forge on filled with confidence and positive energy. I look forward to the day (not too far in the future) when I can stop, reflect back on a career as I take the time to go through each item in my memory box, piece by piece, story by story.

I hope you take the time to stop and smell the roses in your everyday teaching and life. Make a pledge to start your memory box in 2017. Happy New Year!img_20170107_131253

Getting ready for 2017: Black History Month and Asian Heritage Month

In between sipping a coffee and reading your favourite book some of you may be doing some forward planning for 2017.

Many schools celebrate the upcoming months of February and May as Black History Month and Asian Heritage Month. Over the past five years, it has been my pleasure to be part of both of these committees at my school. We have worked hard to prepare our students and communities to honour Black Canadians and celebrate the contributions of Asian Canadians.

There are many criticisms that state that both of these celebrations limit the recognition of Asian and Black Canadians contributions to these designated months. The critics have a very important point. You can fall into the trap of having a classroom lacking in the celebration of diversity for 8 months of the year very easily. I look at Asian Heritage month and Black History Month as an opportunity for me as well as my students. I am not an expert on black history or Asian heritage. My family’s heritage is Acadian and I studied Theatre in University so I recognize that I have a lot of learning to do. In February and May, there are so many great resources put out by ETFO, the Government of Canada and the Archives of Ontario about Black Canadian history and contributions of Asian Canadians that have shaped this wonderful country we live it. There are also many great news stories written and programs on TV. We often have guest speakers in to the school and presentations for the staff.

My goal has been to take all of these activities and resources and use them as a springboard to carry with me throughout the entirety of the year as I make decisions about music, art, dance and drama to be used in my classroom. I listen just as intently as my students when we have special presentations in and engage in discussions with my colleagues who have a much deeper knowledge of this area of history. I still have a lot of learning to do and appreciate the hard work of those who have taken time to share the important role that Black and Asian Canadians have played in shaping our country.

Some fantastic resources and articles that have come out over the past couple of years that has supported my own knowledge are as follows:

a)       ETFO Voice had a recent article on Black Lives Matter. It explains how the movement began, the calls to action and a response to the All Lives Matter movement. I will be bringing this article in to use for discussion in January. http://etfovoice.ca/feature/black-lives-matter. Voice also had a great article about going beyond Black History Month. http://content.yudu.com/we1q1ji/0A1z2y9/voicespring2016/html/index.html?page=22

b) The Government of Canada has some information to get you started on both Asian Heritage Month and Black History Month http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism/index.asp

c) The Archives of Ontario has some great resources about Black Canadian history at http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/access/black_history.aspx

d) Virtual Museum of Asian Heritage http://www.vmacch.ca/beta/index.html

If you need some ideas of activities for Black History Month or Asian Heritage Month here are a few samples of events and activities we have had in the past.

Daily Announcements: Music will be played at the start of the school day. Students will announce any upcoming events and a quote for the day.

Display Cabinet: The display cabinet at the front foyer of the school will showcase images, quotes and books that focus on the Board’s Black History theme ‘Inspire Inclusion’.

Black History Month Movie Feature: My Friend Martin:

Assembly: A selection of student performances will be prepared for both the morning and afternoon assemblies including a play about Black History, songs, dances and poetry.

Spirit Day: The students and staff will be asked to wear, red, green, and black  (the colours of the Pan-Africa flag) to celebrate the end of Black History Month.

Black History Quilt Story & Activity: There will be two Quilt Making Activities. The story the Patchwork Path will be read before the activity.

DPA Activities: Various BHM activities will be placed on our shared drive.

Our Asian Heritage Calendar from a few years ago.

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
    1 What: Origami When:  1st N.B. Where: Ms. Parmar’s Room (221) Who: Gr. 2-3 2 What: Asian Indoor Games When:  1st and  2nd N.B. Where: Ms. Parmar’s Room/ Ms. Hundal’s Room Who: Gr. 1-2  (Rm 221)      Gr. 4/5  (Rm  218)
5 What: Origami When:  1st N. .B. Where: Ms. Parmar’s Room Who: Gr. 1   6 What: Arts and Crafts When:  1st and  2nd  N.B. Where: Ms.  G a llant’s   Room (Noest/ Parmar) Who: Gr. 2/3   7 What: Bollywood Dance When:  1st  N.B. Where: Ms. Gallant’s Room (Rahim) Who: Gr.’ 4/5   8 What: Yoga When:  1st  N.B. Where: Ms. Gallant’s Room Who: Gr.  1/2 9 What: Asian Indoor Games When:  1st and  2nd N.B. Where: Ms. Parmar’s Room/ Mrs. Tariq’s Room Who: Gr. 3
12 What: Japanese  Calligraphy When:   2nd N.B. Where:  Forum Who: Gr.  3-5 BOOK RELAY (all grades) 13 What: Dance When:   2nd N.B. Where: Forum Who: Gr.  1-3   14 What: Bollywood Dance When:  1st  N.B. Where: Forum Who: Gr.  4/5 15 What: Henna When:  1st and  2nd N.B. Where: TBD Who: Gr. 4/5 16 What: Henna When:  1st and  2nd N.B. Where: TBD Who: Gr.  K-3Samosa Day!
19   VICTORIA DAY! 20 What: Asian Indoor Games When:  1st and  2nd N.B. Where: Ms. Parmar’s Room/ Ms. Hundal’s Room Who: Gr.  1-2  (Rm 221)      Gr. 4/5  (Rm  218) 21 What: Yoga When:  1st  N.B. Where: Ms. Gallant’s Room Who: Gr.  2/3 22 What: Bollywood Dance When:  1st  N.B. Where: Forum Who: Gr.  4/5 23   Staff Luncheon!
26 What: Arts and Crafts When:  1st and  2nd  N.B. Where: Ms.  G a llant’s   Room (Noest/ Parmar) Who: Gr.  4/5 27 What: Kite Making When:  1st  and  2nd  N.B. Where: Ms. Gallant’s Room  (Parmar) Who: Gr’s  1/2 Cultural Dress Up Day!   28 What: Dance When:   2nd N.B. Where: Forum Who: Gr.  4-5   29   Multicultural Mela (in gym from 3-4)       30  

 

2016, seems like we were just getting started…

https://www.flickr.com/photos/orvalrochefort/2992146699 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/orvalrochefort/2992146699
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

It’s too late. Whatever you wanted to share or teach in the classroom will have to wait until next year. I’d have liked a little more time. Was this the case for you too? Fortunately, a return date is just around the corner. Conversely, time away from routines can also restore mind, body, and spirit.

A break like this provides me with time to think about teaching and other pursuits. Usually, it’s catching up with family, over-caffeinating, reading, and blogging. With the school year already 40% complete, our time off serves as both restorative opportunity and cathartic challenge.

This December’s end, I wanted to reflect like it’s June. Think of it as part of my own personal development. I am trying to make sense of things now – in the moment. A resolution, pep talk, or plan of action if you please. This means there are a lot of questions to which the answers are either too simple, or underdeveloped.

Did I miss something? Could I have been more supportive? Did I make the curriculum come alive with relevance for my students? Did they have enough challenge, motivation, and opportunity to learn? Did I prepare enough? Did I assess too little? Too much? Did I give my students opportunity to succeed? Was I supportive to my colleagues? Did I give everything I could? Was my work-life balance maintained?

I am sure the answer to each one of the above questions could be yes. Even the one about work-life balance.

Now what?

Questions like these pervade my thoughts. I’m cannot be alone as a reflective practitioner in our profession. So how do you reflect at this time of the year? How are you de-stressing? Are you able to turn off your teacher brain for 2 weeks? How about checking your email or assessing student work?

Do you think that this changes over a career in education? After 8 years in the classroom, I am trying to see each season with fresh eyes, but still struggle with disconnecting entirely. Saying goodbye to 2016 and hello to 2017 will see me sharing, reflecting, learning, and unlearning as part of a process crucial to a professional pursuit of progress. How about you?

Keep the conversation going. Please share, respond, or retort.
I love hearing about your journey and heart for the art of education.

Happy 2017.

Will

Lessons from the hall. Or was it the mall?

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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/

Not sure if anybody noticed, but local shopping malls were unusually festive over the past 6 weeks. Come to think of it, schools were too. Ever since Progress Reports went home, there’s been something in the air. In fact, I’m pretty sure it had to do with an annually anticipated event or holiday festivity. Whatever the cause, excitement abounded wherever I looked – whether it was in the halls or the malls.

However, there was one distinct difference, I couldn’t imagine have Boxing Day type line ups to get back into the classroom as if there was a 75% off learning sale. Get your lessons while supplies last! What if it was? There is no doubt that many educators and students were ready for a break.

The time leading up to the big day saw many classrooms adorned with seasonally themed crafts, gyms hosting concerts with particular attention paid to inclusive and acceptable winter music standards, and a lot of people wearing red in order to match the annual gift giving man’s commercially conjured wardrobe.

For years, many(not all) have decided, that during the six weeks leading up to the winter holiday break, they would attempt to cram as much kindness, creativity, and cuteness beyond human limits, capacity or reason. It was amazing to witness what can be accomplished when plans are hatched and deadlines approach. All of the work, acts of kindness/giving, and stress leading up to the winter break did not go un-noticed.

But wait, I wanted to connect this post to education not the Hall-i-daze or Mall-idays

In between dodging the inattentive and exhausted hordes, all I could think during my annual ‘mall-people-watching’ spectacle was how important having a purpose was to survive the experience. Come to think of it, teaching is quite similar. Having a purpose, a plan, and an exit strategy are imperative.

Am I saying that the halls of schools are filled with the inattentive and exhausted? Not exactly. Well maybe, but it does not have to be that way if we invigorate, iterate, and innovate our educational spaces. This can happen when educators at all levels are given the funds, flexibility and freedom to do so.

Take for example, instead of buying more text books a.k.a. knowledge coffins(my term), why not a document camera? See how I put some shopping in this post? Imagine the savings when digital copies of a Math text can replace 20 or 30 ($60 to 90) aging copies for fraction of the cost? Why should publishing companies be taking the lion’s share of our budgets? Of course, a few texts are necessary in each class, but not a text for every student in every subject in every class. The school wide savings of limiting text book purchases would free up budgets for more hands on learning resources like Math manipulatives, Science materials, maker spaces, and technology.

Allowing teachers a greater voice in their own budgets is a great place to start. In my classroom, we are paper minimalists. I do not believe in worksheets, instead make use of a document camera to share anything that might otherwise be copied. Instead of paper and consumables, I purpose 90% of my class budget for a growing collection of Math and Science manipulatives that will be useful from year to year instead of destined for the recycling bin.

By providing PD through school/board wide initiatives teachers would have a chance to engage in new ideas as new learners themselves. In the YRDSB we host 2 Edtech Summits per year to share ideas and learn new skills to use in the modern learning classroom. The new ideas, tools, and confidence can transform and invigorate a classroom. Imagine the engagement when students see a teacher as a learner too instead of the transmitter of lessons and marker of tests?

I can sense some walls and arguments being raised. Feel free to respond in the comment section. I promise it will not be comfortable at first. I promise it will be messy for a bit longer than that. I promise that mistakes will be made, but remember FAIL only means First Attempts In Learning. I promise that it will be the best thing you have ever done as an educator for a long time.

Tis The Season To Celebrate

As the holidays approach it is important to sit back, relax, reflect and rejuvenate as you take time to get that balance back in your life. In the mean time, I would like you to celebrate everything you have done to advance your students’ learning and social development by putting in endless hours of lesson preparation, all the small things that are not part of your role, hours of team practices, choir practices and performances, clubs, extra support at recess, calls home, visits, breakfast clubs and on and on and on.

 

Please take the time to watch the following collection of short videos as they remind us just how important teachers are in a student’s life. ENJOY!

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RN3iLeq1828

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaHJRLoCyWc

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tN1U0uu2e4

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el6Hu2XQB_k

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2MLDW6Uh-E

 

 

 

 

 

“Unboxing” Math Instruction

“I’m not a math person”. This is probably a statement you’ve heard from someone at some point, whether it be a friend, colleague, student or even yourself. It’s something that I grew up truly believing. I grew up believing that I did not have a “math brain” and that it just wasn’t “my thing”. Today, I know this is a myth.

I learned this to be a myth about one hour into my Primary/Junior Mathematics course in my B.Ed program at Brock, taught by one of the most inspiring educators I’ve ever met. It was here I learned that everyone can learn math, there is no such thing as a “math person”, and that this was an unfortunate myth that has stopped many students and adults from success in mathematics.

So, why do so many people believe they can’t do math?

Traditional math instruction has been black and white –  right or wrong. But isn’t the grey area where the real learning happens? When we box our students into answering questions that require only repetitive tasks, rote memory or simple procedures, we box them in to a world of right and wrong. We box them in by assigning them a grade “4/10” on a simple procedures task. We box them in by marking their work wrong if they haven’t solved the problem in the exact way we’ve taught them to. We box them in when we don’t give them the chance to show us what they are truly capable of. When we box them in, we send a message that they can’t do math.

We know that having a growth mindset is directly related to success, especially in mathematics. Right now in education we are moving away from straight forward, right and wrong math, and moving towards building an environment where problem solving, growth and exploration is more important. With instructional techniques like the three-part lesson plans and number talks, we’ve moved our instruction in the right direction. We also need to open up our math questions so that there is space within them for learning.

Last week I had my grade 2/3 students write a math assessment as a conclusion to our unit of learning. One of my students did quite poorly on the assessment and I was hardly able to understand what he was thinking when he wrote down one of his answers. When conferencing with him after, he explained his thought process to me. He misunderstood the question on the test so he answered it in his own way. After understanding his perspective on the question, it became obvious that he had solved the question in a much higher level way of thinking and clearly had a deep understanding of the concept. He told me, “I made my own math”. Well, how great is that? Had I just taken it for granted, marked it wrong and moved along to the next student, I would have missed this teachable moment. Instead, he left our conversation feeling proud of his abilities rather than feeling like he can’t do math. He left our conversation with a growth mindset.

What our students believe about their abilities in math directly affects their success. We need to set up our students with opportunities to challenge their thinking, try new things, explore and make mistakes. If our students believe they have unlimited potential in math, they will do great things.

Next time, I will replace that question with something process oriented and open ended. After all, I’m still learning too!